Several minerals are involved in energy metabolism. The role of iodine, chromium, manganese and sulfur are listed below.

Iodine: Use to make thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones in turn regulates metabolism in cells. That is, they tell cells when to increase or decrease breakdown of nutrients to release energy

Sulfur: A part of thiamin, biotin and CoA which are all cofactors in energy metabolism 

Chromium: Enhances the ability of insulin to transport glucose from the blood to cells 

Manganese: A cofactors for many enzymes used in metabolic processes such as hydrolysis, phosphorylation, decarboxylation, and transamination

Reference: Thompson,&  J., Manore, M., Vaughan, L. (2020). The science of nutrition (5th ed.). New York. Pearson

Author

  • Dr. Courtney Simons is a food science professor. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Food Science and a Ph.D. in Cereal Science from North Dakota State University.

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